1 John 2

1 John 2:1-2

Jesus Our Advocate

1 My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2 He Himself is the atoning sacrifice^a for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

Why is John Writing This Letter?
- … so that you will not sin
- BUT
  - if anyone does sin
    - we have an advocate before the Father
      - — Jesus Christ the Righteous One.
He Himself
- IS the atoning sacrifice (propitiation)Our-Atoning-Sacrifice
- FOR
  - our sins
- AND
  - not only for ours
    - but also the sins of the whole world.

1 John 2:3-6

3 By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments. 4 If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him. 5 But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him: 6 Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked.

BY THIS
- we can be sure
  - that we HAVE come to know Him:
    - IF we keep His commandments.
IF
- anyone says, “I know Him,” BUT
  - does not keep His commandments,
    - he is a liar
    - and the truth is not in him.
BUT
- IF
  - anyone keeps His word,
    - the love of God HAS BEEN truly perfected in him.
BY THIS
- we KNOW that we are in Him.
WHOEVER
- claims to abide in Him MUST walk
  - as Jesus walked.

1 John 2:7-8

A New Commandment

7 Beloved, I am not writing to you a new commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning. This commandment is the message you have heard. 8 Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.

THIS (NEW) COMMANDMENT
- IS the message you have heard.
A NEW COMMANDMENT
- which IS true
  - in Him
  - and also in you.
- For
  - the darkness
    - is fading
  - and
    - the TRUE light
      - is already shining

1 John 2:9-10

9 If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness. 10 Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause of stumbling in him. 11 But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

IF
- ANYONE
  - claims to be in the light
  - BUT
    - hates his brother,
    - he is still in the darkness
WHOEVER
- loves his brother
  - REMAINS in the light,
  - AND
    - there is NO cause of stumbling in him.
BUT
- WHOEVER
  - hates his brother
    - is IN the darkness
  - AND
    - walks IN the darkness.
  - He does NOT know where he is going,
  - BECAUSE
    - the darkness has blinded his eyes.

1 John 2:12

12 I am writing to you, little children, because your sins have been forgiven through His name.

Why is John writing?
- BECAUSE
  - your sins HAVE BEEN forgiven
    - THROUGH HIS NAME.

1 John 2:13

13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning.

I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one.^b

I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.

Again, Why is John writing?
- BECAUSE you, fathers,
  - you KNOW Him
    - who is from the beginning
- BECAUSE you, young men,
  - HAVE overcome the evil one
- BECAUSE you, children,
  - you KNOW the Father.

1 John 2:14

14 I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning.

I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.

And again, John is writing because …
- Fathers
  - BECAUSE
    - you KNOW
      - Him who is from the beginning
- Young men
  - BECAUSE
    - you are strong,
  - AND
    - the word of God abides in you
  - AND
    - you HAVE overcome the evil one.

Do Not Love the World

15 Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. 17 The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever.

COMMAND
- DO NOT
  - love the world
  - or anything in the word.
- IF
  - ANYONE
    - loves the world,
      - the love of the Father
        
        in NOT in him.
FOR
- ALL
  - that is in the world —
    - the desires of the flesh
    - the desires of the eyes,
    - and the pride of life —
  - is NOT from the Father
- BUT
  - from the world.
The world
- IS passing away
- along with its desires;
- BUT
  - WHOEVER
    - does the will of God
      - remains forever.

1 John 2:18-19

Beware of Antichrists

18 Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.

IT IS THE LAST HOURHave-Appeared
- So now
  - many antichrists have appeared.
THIS IS HOW WE KNOW it is the last hour.
THEY (the many antichrists???)
- went out from us
BUT
- they did not BELONG to us.
FOR
- IF
  - they had belonged to us
    - they would have remained with us.
BUT
- their departureFalling-Away
  - made it clear
    - that none of them
      - belonged to us.

1 John 2:20-23

20 You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.^c 21 I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth. 22 Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son. 23 Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.

BELIEVERS
- HAVE
  - an anointing from the Holy Onethe-Holy-One Anointing
AND
- ALL of them
  - KNOW the truth
John did NOT write
- BECAUSE
  - they lacked knowledge of the truth
- BUT BECAUSE
  - they DID have it,
- AND BECAUSE
  - no lie comes from the truth.
Who is the liar?
- if it is not
  - the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ?the-Christ
THIS
- IS
  - the antichrist,the-Son
    - who **denies the Father AND the Son.
WHOEVER
- denies the Son,
  - does NOT
    - have the Father
BUT
- WHOEVER
  - confesses the Son
    - has the Father as well.

1 John 2:24-25

Remain in Christ

24 As for you, let what you have heard from the beginning remain in you. If it does, you will also remain in the Son and in the Father. 25 And this is the promise that He Himself made to us: eternal life.

Command
- LET
  - what you have heard from the beginning
    - remain in you.
- IF IT DOES
  - you will also remain in the Son
    - and in the Father
AND
- THIS IS THE PROMISE
  - that He Himself made to us:
    - ETERNAL LIFEEternal-Life

1 John 2:26-27

26 I have written these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all things, so remain in Him as you have been taught.

Again, why John is writing
- about those
  - who are trying to deceiveDeceivers
As for Believers
- the anointing we received from HimAnointing
  - remains in us
AND
- we do not need anyone to teach us
BUT
- just as His true and genuine anointing
  - teaches us about ALL thingsAll-Things
- SO
  - remain in Him
    - as you have been taught.

1 John 2:28

28 And now, little children, remain in Christ,^d so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.

Command
- REMAIN IN CHRIST
- WHY?
  - So that when He appears,
    - we may be confident
  - AND
    - unashamed before Him at His coming.

1 John 2:29

29 If you know that He is righteous, you also know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of Him.

IF
- you KNOW
  - that He is righteous
- you ALSO KNOW
  - that everyone
    - who practices righteousness
      - HAS BEEN
        
        born of Him.

Footnotes:

2 a Or the propitiation
13 b Or you have overcome evil ; also in verse 14
20 c BYZ and TR and you know all things
28 d Literally remain in Him

Be Not Deceived

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1 John 2

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